In logistics, multimodal transport represents the use of multiple means of transport to get goods from A to B. This is in contrast to unimodal transport, where only one means of transport is used (e.g. by sea freight).

The modes combined in multimodal transport include:

• Road transport: trucks are ideal for transporting goods over short and medium distances, especially for 'first mile' and 'last mile' delivery.
• By rail: Trains are suitable for transporting large volumes of goods efficiently over long distances, with lower environmental impact than road transport.
• Inland navigation: waterborne transport is an energy-efficient option for transporting large loads over long distances, especially on domestic and European waterways.

When to use multimodal transport?

The choice of multimodal transport depends on several factors, such as:

• The distance to be covered: For long distances, combining different modes is often more efficient and cheaper.
• Sustainability: barge and rail are cleaner modes with lower CO2 emissions.

Benefits of multimodal transport:

• Efficiency: By combining modalities, journey times can be reduced and flow in the logistics chain improved.
• Flexibility: Multimodal transport offers flexibility to respond to changing needs and bottlenecks in one modality.
• Cost savings: Switching between different modes can save on transport costs, especially over long distances.
• Less environmental impact: By combining modes with lower CO2 emissions, the carbon footprint of the transport chain can be reduced.

Despite the challenges, multimodal transport offers an efficient, flexible and sustainable solution for transporting goods over different distances. By combining the right modes and making the most of the benefits, you can optimise the logistics chain and reduce costs.